实操命令行下配置H3C FTP上传下载

今天拿华三的MER系统路由器来和大家一起学习,因为有时候我们处于运维方便或安全方便的需要,需要进入路由或可管理交换机设备的命令行下,去配置或快速方便的查看一些信息,今天给大家聊一聊,如何在命令行下配置FTP,然后通过FTP去备份路由或交换机的配置文件

准备工作:

1,一台MER3220路由器,具体硬件配置参数如下:

实操命令行下配置H3C FTP上传下载
<H3C>display version
H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.064, Release 6728P25
Copyright (c) 2004-2022 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
H3C MER3220 uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 17 hours, 8 minutes
Last reboot reason : User reboot
Boot image: flash:/mer3200-cmw710-boot-r6728p25.bin
Boot image version: 7.1.064P80, Release 6728P25
  Compiled Nov 23 2022 15:00:00
System image: flash:/mer3200-cmw710-system-r6728p25.bin
System image version: 7.1.064, Release 6728P25
  Compiled Nov 23 2022 15:00:00
Feature image(s) list:
  flash:/mer3200-cmw710-wifidog-r6728p25.bin, version: 7.1.064
    Compiled Nov 23 2022 15:00:00
  flash:/mer3200-cmw710-wwd-r6728p25.bin, version: 7.1.064
    Compiled Nov 23 2022 15:00:00
  flash:/mer3200-cmw710-security-r6728p25.bin, version: 7.1.064
    Compiled Nov 23 2022 15:00:00
  flash:/mer3200-cmw710-voice-r6728p25.bin, version: 7.1.064
    Compiled Nov 23 2022 15:00:00
  flash:/mer3200-cmw710-data-r6728p25.bin, version: 7.1.064
    Compiled Nov 23 2022 15:00:00

配置阶段:

  • 配置前请确保Device和PC之间路由可达,具体配置步骤略
  • IRF(FTP server)上的配置
  • # 在交换机上添加一个本地用户例如:root,并设置其认证密码为root12345,访问时使用的用户角色为network-admin,授权访问目录为Flash的根目录,abc可以使用的服务类型为FTP。
<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user root class manage

[Sysname-luser-manage-abc] password simple root12345

[Sysname-luser-manage-abc] authorization-attribute user-role network-admin work-directory flash:/

  • 接着把ftp服务添加到账号的type中去
#
local-user admin class manage
 password hash $h$6$j4B0HnIyMKpAYqtM$pz1q8MGLEJuvHNbEZnDcS4YEnRup+n+CVNcIwyKW6eSA8JNEwViMRoLM69/1jNGLi9nSFpbMERtsg5x6SffREA==
 service-type ftp
 service-type telnet http https terminal
 authorization-attribute work-directory flash:/
 authorization-attribute user-role network-admin
 authorization-attribute user-role network-operator
#
 ftp server enable
  • 如果要直接访问从设备Flash的根目录,需要将“authorization-attribute work-directory flash:/”配置中的“flash:/”替换成“slot2#flash:/”。这里是irf环境 具体可以敲?补全命令查看
[Sysname-luser-manage-abc] service-type ftp

[Sysname-luser-manage-abc] quit

# 启动IRF的FTP服务功能。

[Sysname] ftp server enable

[Sysname] quit
  •   PC(FTP client)的配置
# 以用户名root、密码root2345登录FTP服务器。

c:\> ftp 1.1.1.1

Connected to 1.1.1.1.

220 FTP service ready.

User(1.1.1.1:(none)):abc

331 Password required for abc.

Password:

230 User logged in.
  • # 将传输模式设置为ascii,并将配置文件config.cfg下载到PC本地进行备份。
ftp> ascii

200 TYPE is now ASCII

ftp> get config.cfg back-config.cfg

# 将传输模式设置为binary,并上传文件temp.bin到主设备存储介质的根目录下。

ftp> binary

200 TYPE is now 8-bit binary

ftp> put temp.bin

# 退出FTP。

ftp> bye

简单的话开启web服务  网页导出配置文件也可以
  • 在PC机上打开命令提示符窗口,输入“ftp 192.168.1.1”回车,输入配置好的用户名密码(ftp/ftp),登录交换机的FTP服务
ftp> ascii
200 TYPE is now ASCII
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful
150 Connecting to port 51726
-rw-rw-rw-    1 1          1                7142 May 24 09:42 20220620.cfg
-rw-rw-rw-    1 1          1              100486 May 24 09:42 20220620.mdb
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0              454366 Jan  1  2011 bendi.zip
drwxrwxrwx    1 1          1                2048 Jun 21  2022 diagfile
-rw-rw----    1 1          1                 735 Aug  2  2022 hostkey
-rw-rw-rw-    1 1          1                 259 May 24 09:42 ifindex.dat
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0                4725 May 25 01:29 lauth.dat
drwxrwxrwx    1 0          0                2048 Jan  1  2011 license
drwxrwxrwx    1 1          1                2048 May 24 18:48 logfile
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0             6582272 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-boot-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0             6508544 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-boot-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0             3885056 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-data-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0             4040704 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-data-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0              571392 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-security-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0              581632 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-security-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0            59598848 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-system-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0            64691200 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-system-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               10240 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-voice-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               10240 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-voice-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               84992 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-wifidog-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               83968 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-wifidog-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               93184 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-wwd-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               93184 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-wwd-r6728p25.bin
drwxrwx---    1 1          1                2048 Jan  1  2011 pki
drwxrwxrwx    1 1          1                2048 Jan  1  2011 seclog
-rw-rw----    1 1          1                 591 Aug  2  2022 serverkey
-rw-rw-rw-    1 1          1                3738 Jun 20  2022 startup.cfg
-rw-rw-rw-    1 1          1               73697 Jun 20  2022 startup.mdb
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               72830 Jan  1  2011 weixin.zip
226 29 matches total
ftp: 收到 2457 字节,用时 0.03秒 72.26千字节/秒。
ftp> get startup.cfg  e:/back_startup.cfg #备份到PC的 e:/back_startup.cfg
200 PORT command successful
150 Connecting to port 51730
226 File successfully transferred
ftp: 收到 3904 字节,用时 0.00秒 1952.00千字节/秒。
ftp>
实操命令行下配置H3C FTP上传下载
实操命令行下配置H3C FTP上传下载
  • 执行“get config.cfg”,将交换机的配置文件下载到PC机的当前目录。(如果用户以Administrator登录PC,则默认的本地目录是C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator。另存为其它位置执行:ftp> get startup.cfg e:/back_startup.cfg
实操命令行下配置H3C FTP上传下载
实操命令行下配置H3C FTP上传下载
  • # 将传输模式设置为binary,并上传文件temp.bin到主设备存储介质的根目录下
ftp> binary

200 TYPE is now 8-bit binary

ftp> put temp.bin

# 退出FTP。

ftp> bye
ftp> binary
200 TYPE is now 8-bit binary
ftp> put e:/back_startup.cfg
200 PORT command successful
150 Connecting to port 51801
226 File successfully transferred
ftp: 发送 3904 字节,用时 0.39秒 9.91千字节/秒。
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful
150 Connecting to port 51802
-rw-rw-rw-    1 1          1                7142 May 24 09:42 20220620.cfg
-rw-rw-rw-    1 1          1              100486 May 24 09:42 20220620.mdb
-rw-rw-rw-    1 1          1                3904 May 25 01:37 back_startup.cfg
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0              454366 Jan  1  2011 bendi.zip
drwxrwxrwx    1 1          1                2048 Jun 21  2022 diagfile
-rw-rw----    1 1          1                 735 Aug  2  2022 hostkey
-rw-rw-rw-    1 1          1                 259 May 24 09:42 ifindex.dat
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0                4725 May 25 01:37 lauth.dat
drwxrwxrwx    1 0          0                2048 Jan  1  2011 license
drwxrwxrwx    1 1          1                2048 May 24 18:48 logfile
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0             6582272 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-boot-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0             6508544 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-boot-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0             3885056 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-data-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0             4040704 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-data-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0              571392 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-security-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0              581632 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-security-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0            59598848 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-system-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0            64691200 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-system-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               10240 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-voice-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               10240 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-voice-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               84992 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-wifidog-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               83968 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-wifidog-r6728p25.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               93184 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-wwd-r0821p18.bin
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               93184 Jan  1  2017 mer3200-cmw710-wwd-r6728p25.bin
drwxrwx---    1 1          1                2048 Jan  1  2011 pki
drwxrwxrwx    1 1          1                2048 Jan  1  2011 seclog
-rw-rw----    1 1          1                 591 Aug  2  2022 serverkey
-rw-rw-rw-    1 1          1                3738 Jun 20  2022 startup.cfg
-rw-rw-rw-    1 1          1               73697 Jun 20  2022 startup.mdb
-rwxrwxrwx    1 0          0               72830 Jan  1  2011 weixin.zip
226 30 matches total
ftp: 收到 2537 字节,用时 0.03秒 76.88千字节/秒。
ftp>
实操命令行下配置H3C FTP上传下载

H3C MER8300多WAN口配置实例:https://www.hao0564.com/3676.html

一条评论

  1. #
    local-user admin class manage
    password hash $h$6$z7Gh7utuTibJmLAY$ZNkovzQDeKvfEdKA2aDib1sTTp1KjshsksVppPKJy9yo/WhMlItvFzU85XetNJcpfDZqunJaV0KCo1dQBhYu0w==
    service-type ftp
    service-type telnet http https terminal
    authorization-attribute work-directory flash:/
    authorization-attribute user-role network-admin
    authorization-attribute user-role network-operator
    #
    将传输模式设置为ascii,并将配置文件config.cfg下载到PC本地进行备份

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